While most species are not aggressive towards people and only will bite if disturbed, some are parasitic to people and can transmit disease. Usually found on plants or among leaves, they attack other insects, including aphids, caterpillars, and bees, hold them with their front legs and stab them with their curved beak in order to inject a toxic saliva and liquify the prey's tissue. Their size depends on the particular species, but they can be 0.3 to 1.5 inches in length. Some can be colorful, even bright red, while others are camouflaged in brown and black. Assassin Bugs have long, narrow bodies, long legs, and thin wings. One member of the Formicidae family, the Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis invica) from South America, is an invasive species in Maryland.Īssassin Bugs are "true" bugs, meaning that they have needle-like mouth parts or beaks and two pairs of wings. Sometimes confused with termites due to their overall similar size and build, ants possess antennae that are wider at the tip than at the base near the head, and are bent at an angle.Īlso members of the superfamily Vespoidea, wasps are close biological cousins to ants. This specialized class system allows for cohesive social interaction to achieve colony goals. Hanks.Īnts form colonies consisting of drones, workers, soldiers, and a single queen. A grouping of similar families is known as an order.Īll insects noted below are native to Maryland.īlue Dasher Dragonfly (Pachydiplax lonipennis), Baltimore, Maryland, August 2016. Commonly, they are grouped into families. In Maryland are found thousands of individual species. MARYLAND INSECTS A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Wall mural, Aliceanna St., Baltimore, Maryland, October 2011. Cold-blooded, and possessing a consolidated thorax and six legs, this subphylem encompasses the classes Entognatha, and Insecta, as well as the subclassses Apterygota, and Pterygota. Over sixty percent of all known species on earth are classified within this subphylem, with beetles comprising more than a third of these. Insect as a general term most commonly refers to the arthropod subphylem Hexapoda.
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